World's Oldest Stone Tools Predate Humans

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The Quiet Ones starring Jared Harris Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows , Sam Claflin The Hunger Games: Catching Fire , and Olivia Cooke Bates Motel was released in April 2014. The hand axe was a pear-shaped and roughly chipped stone tool brought to an even point, with a broad handle. Now she was tired of her confinement and wanted to get out!

And Brian Kerr has a good question? Populations of scalloped sharks, like those of most other shark species, have plummeted in the past few decades — by up to 90 percent, Quattro said. They had moved into a new place together, a fixer-upper that they were renovating room by room. They claim the amulet could indicate that literacy was widespread among craftspeople.

New Hammerhead Shark Species Found Off South Carolina

The trees had just begun to unfurl their bright green buds; the wind still carried a chill. Christa Leigh Steele-Knudslien wore a wedding dress she had made herself, with beads stitched lovingly to the bodice, and Mark Steele-Knudslien told her she was unlike anyone he had ever met. Vickie Boisseau, an ordained elder in the Presbyterian church who officiated the small, private ceremony last year. They had moved into a new place together, a fixer-upper that they were renovating room by room. He painted and hammered and laid flooring. News of her death ricocheted around the town and the Internet, the first known murder of a transgender person in 2018, in what activists say is an all-too-common occurrence. In 2017, the Human Rights Campaign counted 28 transgender people killed in America — the highest annual total the civil rights organization has ever recorded. Mark has pleaded not guilty to murder. She had been estranged from her parents, and she had been homeless; she had been severely beaten for being trans; she told a girlfriend she had been raped. But she never talked about it. Christa, 42, was a flamboyant and beloved transgender activist, founder of the Miss Trans New England beauty pageant and cofounder of the New England Trans United Pride March and Rally. She believed that being trans was something to celebrate. But her life and end tell a messy, complex story of pain and violence — where she was both victim and perpetrator — and a lifelong, elusive quest for acceptance. They laughed: It was good luck. When Christa was about 5, her parents divorced, Steele said. She was placed in foster care, and wound up with Al and Madelyn Sisson, a Rochester, Minn. Christa seemed to flourish, taking piano lessons, attending Sunday school, and going on vacations. But she still yearned for her family and visited her grandparents and cousins on weekends. Christa Leigh Steele-Knudslien, in an undated photo. At 16, Christa met 17-year-old Tina Katusky, who said Christa was emancipated by the state that year. Sometimes, Katusky said, Christa dressed as a woman, but Katusky thought it was a joke. Then, one day, Christa showed up with a boyfriend. Once, she said, Christa cut herself while beating Katusky with a glass ashtray, then ordered her to wash her hair and take Christa to the hospital. Another time, she said, Christa beat her with a pan until the handle broke off. Still, they stayed a couple, and when Katusky was 19, she got pregnant. When their daughter was 3 months old, Katusky said, she left Christa after a fight, taking the baby. After that, she said, Christa transitioned to living full-time as a woman and dating men exclusively. By 2000, she officially changed her name to Christa, court records show. Even though Christa had finally emerged as a woman, as she felt she was meant to be, she foundered as she tried to build a life. Her father said they were estranged for years, though they ultimately reconciled. Christa had no job, no family support, and no money. She was attacked for being trans, she told her father later, suffering head trauma and nerve damage, and developing memory loss. Between 1995 and 2005, she had frequent brushes with the law, racking up charges for domestic assault, prostitution, and escaping custody, online court records show. Rochester Police Captain John Sherwin said she was well-known for panhandling outside the Mayo Clinic with a man she called her husband, and two poodles. The last time she saw her foster parents, they said, she was panhandling at their church, dressed as a woman. When Christa saw them, the Sissons said, she fled. There was no place for Christa in Minnesota, she told her friends later. She moved to Northampton sometime in the mid-2000s, and married John Hilfers, a divorced cook from Minnesota, in 2007 at First Churches of Northampton. Christa had found the community that would become her home, and she almost never spoke of the life she had left behind. But for that, I had very little idea of who she had been before she was the person I knew in the present. Christa Leigh Steele-Knudslien in the Miss Trans America Pageant, which she created. More than a thousand miles from Rochester, Christa set about creating the world she wanted to live in. She threw herself into trans activism, having long conversations with her friend Ben Power, executive director of the Sexual Minorities Educational Foundation in Holyoke, about the sad fact that the only time the trans community came together was for the Transgender Day of Remembrance — a day that honors trans people killed in hate-motivated violence. It was not enough to mourn, they agreed. And so, in 2008, Christa, Power, where was the first hammer found several others cofounded the pride march and rally. That first year, more than 1,000 people braved 90-degree June heat to celebrate, according to a news report from the event. Those early years in Massachusetts, she and Hilfers struggled with money, but they seemed happy. When they first arrived in Northampton, they were homeless, said Power, living in a van, but they soon cobbled together enough money from odd jobs to move into an apartment in Ware. When the van broke down, Power said, Christa where was the first hammer found herself a used motor scooter to ride to activism planning meetings, and would chug down Route 9 going 40 miles per hour — determined to get there, danger be damned. With the march and rally launched, Christa turned her attention to beauty pageants. Other pageants for trans women were drag-oriented, said Erisis and Power. And she wanted to give trans women a platform. When Erisis won, she began marching in Pride events around the country in her sash and crown. She gave news interviews about trans issues. It is, she says, the only trans produced, hosted, directed, and focused comedy show in a mainstream comedy club in the country. She was always dreaming of something bigger. But her home life was tumultuous. Interviews with those who were closest to her reveal a slow descent back into the violence she had tried to escape in Minnesota. Transgender people are more vulnerable to violence than people where was the first hammer found gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. One 2015 review of research by the Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law and Public Policy found that 31 percent of transgender people had experienced domestic violence, compared with 20 percent of people who were not transgender. The reasons are complex: Transgender people often lack family support or fear going to the police, and so have fewer people to turn to for help. And society remains deeply transphobic: A national survey of transgender people conducted in 2015 by the National Center for Transgender Equality found that nearly a third of transgender people reported being fired or otherwise penalized at work for their gender identity within the year they took the survey; almost half reported being harassed; and nearly 10 percent reported being physically attacked. Almost half had been sexually assaulted in their lifetime. Partners of transgender people do not get much support, said Power. Straight men dating or married to transgender women often have their sexuality questioned, he said. That dynamic can sometimes lead to tension within the relationship, said Erisis. Her friends say there was no abuse: She and Hilfers simply led separate lives. She met her second husband, 31-year-old Jose Torres, online, and pursued the relationship even after he got locked up for armed robbery. They married in a ceremony at a county jail in Ludlow in March 2015, court records show. By March 2016, court records show, Christa said he was threatening to take her vehicles and come to her home. By Where was the first hammer found, when he was released from jail, she sought a restraining order against him. By the end of 2016, Christa divorced Torres, and met the man who now is alleged to have killed her: Mark Mann, a divorced tree-trimmer from Connecticut who, with Christa, would change his last name to Steele-Knudslien when they wed. Vickie Boisseau officiated the wedding. He was handsome and good with his hands, always fixing something around the Adams duplex where they lived. They played pool and drank beer, and he and Christa kissed and teased each other. Adams police reported many calls to the home, but detailed records were not immediately available. Haskell said Mark hit Christa. Once, he said, he came home to find that Christa had called police about Mark. When he went upstairs, he could hear them fighting. The police took Mark away, but Christa took him back. After they married, they moved into a house on a hill in North Adams that Christa bought. They spent most of their time fixing it up. When it was warm outside, they sat side by side on a bench at the top of their sloping front yard. When Halloween came, Christa struck up a friendly decorating contest with Jennifer Serre, who lives across the street. Mark was a quieter presence, mostly hanging around close to the house, painting or working. When Christmas rolled around, Christa turned her yard into a garden of huge candy canes. Her neighbors never heard a thing — not in the months Christa and Mark lived there, and not on the night of Thursday, Jan. So he took a hammer and smashed her in the head, again and again, he said, and then stabbed her in the back. Mark told police he took a shower and left to go buy alcohol, before coming home and wrapping her body, the hammer, and the knife in blankets, plastic, and a tarp. He allegedly dragged her into the basement, where police found her body. She had defensive wounds on her body. The blade that Mark allegedly plunged into her back had punctured her heart.

At first they thought it was the remains of an unlucky climber, but over time it became clear they had found a Stone Age man who had been murdered more than 5,000 years ago. An axe could, though, be thrown quickly and quietly from a distance with great precision. Like that time when Thor dressed up as Freya and went to marry a jotun, because a jotun king had stolen his hammer. The artifacts were found next to Lake Turkana in 2011 almost by accident. Christa Leigh Steele-Knudslien wore a wedding dress she had made herself, with beads stitched lovingly to the bodice, and Mark Steele-Knudslien told her she was unlike anyone he had ever met. That way the forest workers only needed to carry one multi-purpose axe.